Hi
The last time we set out to discover, learn, and play a jazz progression we explored the most common jazz progression of all time - the II-V-I progression. This week we are going to take a look at a jazz progression that many jazzers would claim to be the second most common jazz progression of all time - the I-VI-II-V (or affectionately referred to as "Rhythm Changes"). Tons to unpack so let's get busy!
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The above diagram illustrates the I-VI-II-V progression for the key of Bb Major. Each chord is notated in root position simply for learning ease - it is not how a jazz pianist would actually "voice" each chord. Let's take a look at the various ways a jazz pianist would play this progression.
The first voicing option to use when playing this progression is the standard 4-Note block style which uses inversions to move from chord to chord with as little motion as possible (each chord remains in the same geographical area).
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Traditional 3-Note left hand shell voicings is another option which is commonly used by jazz pianists. Notice how each shell voicing uses the 3rd and the 7th of the chord and always omits the root. | |
For a more "contemporary" sound left hand shell voicings are constructed using an interval relationship of a 4th instead of the traditional interval of a 3rd - very hip! | |
Finally, we must take a look at two-handed voicings which jazz pianists use when accompanying an instrumentalist or vocalist. Once again, these shapes are built using the interval of a 4th approach. I like to use a five note format that places 2 notes in my left hand and 3 notes in my right hand. | |
Once you can play the I-VI-II-V progression in the Key of Bb Major using these common voicing formats take time to discover, learn, and play the I-VI-II-V Progression in the other 11 major scales/keys using the same voicing options.Tons to unpack indeed but worth the effort!
Enjoy learning/mastering the I-VI-II-V progression while using classic jazz voicings!
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P.S. I highly recommend using an application like iReal Pro or software like Band In A Box when practicing. Hearing and Feeling a skill within a musical context makes all the difference in the world - it expedites your musical development. | |
